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c/science by u/cm0002 2w ago eurekalert.org

Scientists create a magnet with almost no magnetic field

48 upvotes 2 comments
># A magnet that barely magnetises
>
>An international team led by DTU Chemistry has made Cr(pyrazine)₃, a molecular framework that holds a strongly ordered internal magnetic structure while leaking almost no external field, and keeps that balance from cryogenic temperatures to well above room temperature. The work appears in *Nature Chemistry* (DOI: 10.1038/s41557-026-02131-8).
>
>![Persistent compensated ferrimagnetism in the molecular framework ...](https://lemy.lol/api/v3/image_proxy?url=https%3A%2F%2Flemmy.ml%2Fapi%2Fv3%2Fimage_proxy%3Furl%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fimage-proxy.andisearch.com%252Fba32b48103aa476d1a8d43a1c342295935ae09ad%252F68747470733a2f2f6d656469612e737072696e6765726e61747572652e636f6d2f6c773638352f737072696e6765722d7374617469632f696d6167652f61727425334131302e313033382532467334313535372d3032362d30323133312d382f4d656469614f626a656374732f34313535375f323032365f323133315f466967325f48544d4c2e706e67)
*Image: [nature.com - Persistent compensated ferrimagnetism in the molecular framework ...](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41557-026-02131-8)*
>
>## What they built
>
>The material is a three-dimensional metal–organic network in a cubic ReO₃-type topology: Cr³⁺ ions sit at the nodes, bridged by pyrazine molecules that carry an unpaired electron (a radical anion). According to [EurekAlert](https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1125449), the pyrazine radicals contribute directly to the magnetism rather than acting as passive linkers, letting the chemists couple metal spins through an organic pathway.
>
>That coupling is strong. The [Bioengineer write-up](https://bioengineer.org/stable-ferrimagnetism-in-crpyrazine3-framework/) of the paper reports antiferromagnetic exchange between Cr³⁺ and the pyrazine radicals on a scale comparable to transition-metal oxide magnets, producing a ferrimagnetic ground state in which the two sublattices nearly cancel.
>
>## Why "persistent compensated" matters
>
>In most compensated ferrimagnets, the two opposing magnetisations only match at a single compensation temperature. Move off that point and a net field reappears. In Cr(pyrazine)₃ the bipartite lattice is symmetric enough that near-zero net magnetisation holds across a wide temperature window, and the long-range order survives above ambient temperature. That is the "persistent" part of the title.
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>![Stable Ferrimagnetism in Cr(pyrazine)3 Framework](https://lemy.lol/api/v3/image_proxy?url=https%3A%2F%2Flemmy.ml%2Fapi%2Fv3%2Fimage_proxy%3Furl%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fimage-proxy.andisearch.com%252F79d06b571d385166dfb65e96dbad874ec4c6e142%252F68747470733a2f2f62696f656e67696e6565722e6f72672f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323032362f30342f537461626c652d46657272696d61676e657469736d2d696e2d4372707972617a696e65332d4672616d65776f726b2e6a7067)
*Image: [BIOENGINEER.ORG - Stable Ferrimagnetism in Cr(pyrazine)3 Framework](https://bioengineer.org/stable-ferrimagnetism-in-crpyrazine3-framework/)*
>
>## Why anyone cares
>
>Conventional magnets make lousy neighbours in dense electronics: their stray fields interfere with nearby components. A material with strong internal spin order but almost no external field sidesteps that problem, which is useful for spintronics, where information rides on electron spin instead of charge.
>
>"We now have a material with a very well-ordered magnetic structure, but without the magnetic field that usually causes problems in electronics," Kasper Steen Pedersen of DTU Chemistry told [EurekAlert](https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1125449). He adds that embedding magnetism in a molecular framework lets chemists tune both magnetic and electronic properties synthetically, unlike the alloys and oxides that dominate magnetic electronics today.
>
>## What it is not
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>This is fundamental chemistry, not a device. Pedersen is explicit that nothing has been tested in a working component. The next questions, per [EurekAlert](https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1125449), are whether the framework can be pushed toward electrical conductivity and whether it can be grown as thin films for integration.
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>## The collaboration
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>The paper lists authors from DTU, the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (Grenoble), Institut Laue-Langevin, the University of Copenhagen, Jagiellonian University and Universidad Andrés Bello, reflecting the synchrotron X-ray and neutron work needed to pin down the magnetic structure ([Crossref record](https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.1038%2Fs41557-026-02131-8)).
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>Most of the detail here comes from DTU's press release via [EurekAlert](https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1125449); the secondary summary at [Bioengineer](https://bioengineer.org/stable-ferrimagnetism-in-crpyrazine3-framework/) adds technical context on the exchange coupling and lattice symmetry.
>
>**Sources:** [EurekAlert](https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1125449), [Bioengineer.org](https://bioengineer.org/stable-ferrimagnetism-in-crpyrazine3-framework/), [Nature Chemistry via Crossref](https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.1038%2Fs41557-026-02131-8)
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